What is the Difference Between Soft Enamel, Hard Enamel, and Die Struck Challenge Coins?

Challenge coins are widely used across various organizations, including the military, law enforcement, and other groups, to honor achievements and build camaraderie. When it comes to selecting the perfect challenge coin, there are three main types to consider – soft enamel, hard enamel, and die struck. This article will help you understand the differences between them and guide you in choosing the most suitable option for your needs.

Soft Enamel Challenge Coins

Manufacturing Process

Soft enamel challenge coins are made by pressing a metal die into a blank coin, creating raised and recessed areas that form the design. The recessed areas are then filled with enamel paint, which is baked to harden. After cooling, the coin is polished to remove any excess paint and to reveal the metal lines.

Design and Appearance

Soft enamel coins have a textured surface, with the metal lines separating the colored enamel areas. This creates a 3D effect, giving the design depth and dimension. The enamel colors are vibrant, and the metal lines can be gold, silver, or other plated finishes, adding a touch of elegance to the coin.

Durability and Use Cases

Soft enamel challenge coins are slightly less durable than their hard enamel counterparts, as the enamel can be prone to chipping or scratching over time. However, they still offer a high-quality appearance and are suitable for a wide range of applications, including awards, promotional items, and collectors' items.

Hard Enamel Challenge Coins

Manufacturing Process

Hard enamel challenge coins also start with a metal die, but the process differs in the application of enamel. The enamel is applied in multiple layers, with each layer being fired at high temperatures to create a hard, glass-like finish. The coin is then polished to a smooth, flat surface, resulting in a durable and glossy appearance.

Design and Appearance

Hard enamel challenge coins have a smooth, flat surface with a polished, glass-like finish. The colors are vibrant, and the metal lines are flush with the enamel, giving the coin a high-quality, sophisticated appearance. These coins often feature intricate designs and are considered the premium option among challenge coins.

Durability and Use Cases

Hard enamel challenge coins are more durable than soft enamel coins due to their hard, glass-like finish, which resists chipping and scratching. Their durability makes them an excellent choice for high-end awards, commemorative items, and collectibles that require a long-lasting, high-quality finish.

Die Struck Challenge Coins

Another type of challenge coin worth mentioning is the die struck challenge coin. Die struck coins differ from both soft enamel and hard enamel coins in that they do not use any enamel at all. Instead, they rely solely on the metal itself and the raised and recessed areas created during the manufacturing process.

Manufacturing Process

Die struck challenge coins are made by pressing a metal die into a blank coin, similar to the process used for soft enamel coins. However, instead of filling the recessed areas with enamel, the design is left as is, with the raised metal lines and recessed areas creating the coin's visual appeal.

Design and Appearance

Die struck challenge coins have a classic, elegant appearance, with the metal's natural shine and texture serving as the primary visual elements. The coins can be finished with various metal plating options, such as gold, silver, copper, or antique finishes, to enhance their appearance and create a unique look.

Due to the absence of enamel, die struck coins rely on the contrast between the raised and recessed metal areas to showcase the design. This can result in a more subtle, understated look compared to enamel coins, which can be an appealing option for certain organizations or events.

Durability and Use Cases

Die struck challenge coins are highly durable since they do not rely on enamel, which can be prone to chipping or scratching. Their durability and timeless appearance make them an excellent choice for awards, commemorative items, and collectibles that require a long-lasting, high-quality finish. They are also suitable for more formal occasions, where a subtler and more refined design is desired.

Comparing Die Struck Challenge Coins to Soft and Hard Enamel Coins

Die struck challenge coins offer a unique option for those looking for a classic, metal-only design without the use of enamel. They provide excellent durability and a timeless appearance that can be suitable for a wide range of applications.

When deciding between die struck, soft enamel, and hard enamel challenge coins, consider factors such as budget, design preferences, and the intended use of the coin. Die struck coins can be an excellent choice for those seeking a durable, classic design without the added cost and potential vulnerability of enamel.

Final Thoughts on Soft Enamel, Hard Enamel, and Die Struck Challenge Coins

When choosing the perfect challenge coin for your needs, it is essential to understand the differences between soft enamel, hard enamel, and die struck coins. Each option offers unique qualities and advantages, and the right choice will depend on your specific needs, preferences, and budget. By considering factors such as design complexity, durability, and intended use, you can make an informed decision and select the best challenge coin for your organization or event.